NEET UG Syllabus and Test Pattern: A Comprehensive Guide for Aspiring Medical Students
Understanding the NEET UG Exam Pattern
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG) is one of the most prestigious entrance exams for medical aspirants in India. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) across four subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology. Below is the detailed exam pattern for NEET UG 2024.
Pattern of the NEET UG Test
The NEET UG test pattern comprises four subjects. Each subject will have two sections:
Section A: 35 Questions
Section B: 15 Questions, where candidates can choose to attempt any 10 out of the 15 questions
The total number of questions and time utilization will remain the same. The detailed distribution of marks is as follows:
S. No
Subject(s)
Section(s)
Number of Questions
Marks (Each Question carries 4 Marks)
1
Physics
Section A
35
140
Section B
15
40
2
Chemistry
Section A
35
140
Section B
15
40
3
Botany
Section A
35
140
Section B
15
40
4
Zoology
Section A
35
140
Section B
15
40
Total Marks: 720
Each question will carry 4 marks. The candidates will be penalized with a negative marking of 1 mark for every incorrect answer. Unanswered questions will not carry any marks.
Important Points to Note:
Section A (MCQs): Candidates need to choose one option corresponding to the correct or most appropriate answer.
For Correct Answer: +4 marks
For Incorrect Answer: -1 mark
Unanswered Questions: No marks (0)
NEET UG Syllabus Breakdown
1. Physics Syllabus for NEET UG
Physics is often considered one of the most challenging sections of NEET. The topics covered include:
Class 11 Topics:
Laws of Motion
Work, Energy, and Power
Gravitation
Properties of Bulk Matter
Thermodynamics
Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
Oscillations and Waves
Class 12 Topics:
Electrostatics
Current Electricity
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic Waves
Optics
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Atoms and Nuclei
2. Chemistry Syllabus for NEET UG
Chemistry plays a crucial role in determining your overall score in NEET. The syllabus is divided into three sections:
Physical Chemistry:
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Structure of Atom
States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
Chemical Kinetics
Surface Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry:
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
p-Block Elements
d- and f-Block Elements
Coordination Compounds
Organic Chemistry:
Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
Hydrocarbons
Environmental Chemistry
Biomolecules
3. Biology Syllabus for NEET UG
Biology forms the largest portion of the NEET exam, focusing on the following:
Class 11 Topics:
Diversity in Living World
Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
Cell Structure and Function
Plant Physiology
Human Physiology
Class 12 Topics:
Reproduction
Genetics and Evolution
Biology and Human Welfare
Biotechnology and Its Applications
Ecology and Environment
Tips for Effective NEET UG Syllabus Preparation
Start Early: Begin your preparation at least one year before the exam.
Focus on NCERT Books: NEET primarily tests your understanding of NCERT concepts.
Regular Revision: Make revision a part of your daily schedule to retain what you learn.
Practice Mock Tests: Take NEET mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
Understand the Concepts: Focus on concept clarity rather than rote learning.
Time Management: Allocate enough time for each subject, prioritizing your weaker areas.