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AP POLYCET CHEMISTRY Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

AP POLYCET Chemistry - Structure of Atoms MCQs

AP POLYCET CHEMISTRY - Structure of Atoms: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

  1. Who proposed the first atomic model?

    • A) Bohr
    • B) Thomson
    • C) Rutherford
    • D) Dalton (Answer)
  2. What is the charge of a neutron?

    • A) Positive
    • B) Negative
    • C) Neutral (Answer)
    • D) Zero
  3. Who proposed the concept of energy levels or shells in atoms?

    • A) Bohr (Answer)
    • B) Thomson
    • C) Rutherford
    • D) Heisenberg
  4. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the first energy level (K-shell)?

    • A) 2 (Answer)
    • B) 8
    • C) 18
    • D) 32
  5. Which subatomic particle is found in the nucleus of an atom?

    • A) Electron
    • B) Proton
    • C) Neutron
    • D) Both B and C (Answer)
  6. Which of the following statements is true about electrons?

    • A) Electrons have a positive charge
    • B) Electrons are heavier than protons
    • C) Electrons orbit the nucleus in defined energy levels (Answer)
    • D) Electrons are located in the nucleus
  7. The number of protons in an atom determines its:

    • A) Mass number
    • B) Atomic number (Answer)
    • C) Isotope
    • D) Atomic mass
  8. What is the charge of a proton?

    • A) Positive (Answer)
    • B) Negative
    • C) Neutral
    • D) Zero
  9. The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is called its:

    • A) Atomic number
    • B) Mass number (Answer)
    • C) Isotope number
    • D) Energy level
  10. Which of the following elements has the same number of electrons and protons in its neutral state?

    • A) Hydrogen (Answer)
    • B) Oxygen
    • C) Helium
    • D) Sodium
  11. The concept of quantized energy levels in an atom was introduced by:

    • A) Rutherford
    • B) Bohr (Answer)
    • C) Thomson
    • D) Heisenberg
  12. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the second energy level (L-shell)?

    • A) 2
    • B) 8 (Answer)
    • C) 18
    • D) 32
  13. Which of the following best describes an isotope?

    • A) Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons (Answer)
    • B) Atoms of different elements with the same number of neutrons
    • C) Atoms with the same number of protons but different atomic numbers
    • D) Atoms with the same number of electrons and protons
  14. Which subatomic particle is responsible for the chemical behavior of an atom?

    • A) Proton
    • B) Neutron
    • C) Electron (Answer)
    • D) Photon
  15. Which of the following statements is true according to Rutherford's atomic model?

    • A) Electrons move in fixed orbits
    • B) The nucleus is positively charged (Answer)
    • C) The nucleus contains only neutrons
    • D) Electrons are stationary in an atom


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