16. What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for the hydrogen atom's first orbit?
Answer: b) 1
17. The de Broglie wavelength of an electron is inversely proportional to:
Answer: c) Its momentum
18. The energy of a photon emitted by an electron moving from the n = 3 to n = 2 orbit in the hydrogen atom is:
Answer: c) -1.51 eV
19. The magnetic quantum number (m) can have values:
Answer: a) -l to +l
20. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Ne] 3s² 3p³?
Answer: a) Phosphorus (P)
21. According to the Pauli Exclusion Principle, which of the following statements is true?
Answer: b) No two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers.
22. Which of the following quantum numbers describes the orientation of the orbital in space?
Answer: c) Magnetic quantum number (m)
23. What is the shape of the 3d orbital?
Answer: c) Cloverleaf-shaped
24. The Aufbau principle is used to determine:
Answer: a) The correct sequence of orbitals in the electron configuration.
25. According to Hund’s rule, electrons fill degenerate orbitals with:
Answer: b) Parallel spins
26. Which of the following electronic configurations corresponds to a noble gas?
Answer: a) [Ne] 3s² 3p⁶
27. Which of the following statements is correct about electron spin?
Answer: b) Electron spin is always opposite for electrons in the same orbital.
28. What is the significance of the principal quantum number (n)?
Answer: a) It determines the size of the orbital.
29. The energy levels in the hydrogen atom are quantized. This means:
Answer: a) Electrons can only occupy certain allowed energy levels.
30. What is the energy required to remove an electron from the n = 1 orbit of the hydrogen atom?
Answer: a) 13.6 eV
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