51. Which of the following is the unit of temperature?
Answer: b) Kelvin
52. The change in the length of a metallic rod due to a change in temperature is an example of:
Answer: a) Thermal expansion
53. The specific heat capacity of water is highest at:
Answer: a) 0°C
54. The process of heat transfer by the vibration of particles in a medium is known as:
Answer: b) Conduction
55. The Greenhouse effect is primarily caused by:
Answer: b) Absorption of infrared radiation by greenhouse gases
56. Which of the following laws describes the rate of heat loss from a body in terms of the temperature difference between the body and its surroundings?
Answer: a) Newton’s Law of Cooling
57. The Zeroth law of thermodynamics deals with:
Answer: c) The concept of temperature
58. In an isothermal process, the temperature of the system:
Answer: c) Remains constant
59. A Carnot engine operates between two reservoirs at temperatures T1 and T2. The efficiency of the engine is:
Answer: d) 1 - T2/T1
60. Which of the following processes is irreversible?
Answer: d) Free expansion of a gas
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