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TG EAMCET (EAPCET) Chemistry Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

TG EAMCET Chemistry MCQs - Stoichiometry and Thermodynamics

TG EAMCET Chemistry MCQs - Stoichiometry and Thermodynamics

21. The number of moles in 16 g of methane (CH₄) is:

A) 1 mol

B) 2 mol

C) 0.5 mol

D) 0.25 mol

Answer: A) 1 mol

22. Which of the following is not a redox reaction?

A) Hydrogen + Oxygen → Water

B) Sodium + Chlorine → Sodium chloride

C) Carbon dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen

D) Hydrogen chloride dissociates into hydrogen ions and chloride ions

Answer: D) Hydrogen chloride dissociates into hydrogen ions and chloride ions

23. The concept of equivalent weight is based on:

A) Atomic mass

B) Molar mass

C) The amount of a substance that reacts with 1 mole of hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions

D) The mass of a substance that reacts with 1 mole of oxygen

Answer: C) The amount of a substance that reacts with 1 mole of hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions

24. The standard enthalpy of formation (∆fH) of an element in its most stable state is:

A) Always zero

B) Equal to the enthalpy of the product in the reaction

C) Equal to the enthalpy change of a reaction

D) Always positive

Answer: A) Always zero

25. Which of the following is a correct representation of the second law of thermodynamics?

A) ∆H = ∆U + P∆V

B) Energy cannot be created or destroyed

C) Entropy of the universe increases in spontaneous processes

D) Heat flows from cold to hot body

Answer: C) Entropy of the universe increases in spontaneous processes

26. The bond enthalpy is defined as:

A) The energy required to break one mole of bonds in the gaseous state.

B) The energy required to form one mole of bonds in the gaseous state.

C) The energy required to break one mole of bonds in a liquid state.

D) The energy released when one mole of bonds is broken in a gaseous state.

Answer: A) The energy required to break one mole of bonds in the gaseous state.

27. According to the VSEPR theory, the molecular shape of CO₂ is:

A) Linear

B) Bent

C) Tetrahedral

D) Trigonal planar

Answer: A) Linear

28. Which of the following statements is correct about hybridization?

A) In sp hybridization, two atomic orbitals combine to form two hybrid orbitals.

B) In sp² hybridization, three atomic orbitals combine to form three hybrid orbitals.

C) In sp³ hybridization, four hybrid orbitals are formed.

D) All of the above are correct

Answer: D) All of the above are correct

29. The entropy of an ideal gas depends on:

A) Temperature

B) Volume

C) Pressure

D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

30. Which of the following statements about Gibbs free energy (G) is correct?

A) G is negative for spontaneous reactions

B) G is positive for non-spontaneous reactions

C) G is zero for reversible reactions at equilibrium

D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above



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