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Central Universities
Central Universities in India
Central Universities are prestigious higher education institutions established by an Act of Parliament and funded by the Government of India. These universities are known for their high academic standards, diverse range of programs, and significant contributions to research and development across various disciplines. Central Universities are spread across different states and regions in India, ensuring access to quality higher education for students from all parts of the country.
Objectives and Mandate
- Academic Excellence: Central Universities aim to provide high-quality education and foster academic excellence in various fields of study.
- Research and Innovation: These universities are dedicated to promoting research and innovation, contributing significantly to advancements in science, technology, humanities, and social sciences.
- Inclusive Education: Central Universities are committed to providing inclusive education, ensuring opportunities for students from diverse backgrounds, including marginalized and underrepresented communities.
Governance and Administration
- Ministry of Education: Central Universities are governed by the Ministry of Education, which oversees their administration, funding, and policy implementation.
- Autonomy: Despite being centrally funded, these universities enjoy a degree of autonomy in their academic and administrative functions, allowing them to innovate and adapt to changing educational needs.
Academic Programs
- Undergraduate Programs: Central Universities offer a wide range of undergraduate programs across various disciplines, including arts, science, commerce, engineering, and medicine.
- Postgraduate Programs: They also provide numerous postgraduate programs, including Master's degrees, M.Phil., and Ph.D. programs, catering to advanced studies and research.
- Interdisciplinary Studies: Many Central Universities emphasize interdisciplinary studies, encouraging students to explore and integrate knowledge from different fields.
Campus and Infrastructure
- State-of-the-Art Facilities: Central Universities are equipped with modern infrastructure, including well-equipped laboratories, libraries, research centers, and sports facilities.
- Residential Campuses: Most Central Universities have residential campuses, offering hostel facilities, dining services, and recreational amenities to create a conducive learning environment.
Notable Central Universities
Here are some prominent Central Universities in India:
| S.No | Name | Location | Est.Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of Delhi (DU) | New Delhi | 1922 |
| 2 | Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) | New Delhi | 1969 |
| 3 | Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | 1916 |
| 4 | Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) | Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh | 1920 |
| 5 | University of Hyderabad (UoH) | Hyderabad, Telangana | 1974 |
| 6 | Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) | New Delhi | 1920 |
| 7 | Pondicherry University | Puducherry | 1985 |
| 8 | Tezpur University | Tezpur, Assam | 1994 |
| 9 | Visva-Bharati University | Santiniketan, West Bengal | 1921 |
| 10 | Central University of Rajasthan | Ajmer, Rajasthan | 2009 |
| 11 | Central University of Punjab | Bathinda, Punjab | 2009 |
| 12 | Central University of Kerala | Kasaragod, Kerala | 2009 |
| 13 | Central University of Tamil Nadu | Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu | 2009 |
| 14 | Central University of Gujarat | Gandhinagar, Gujarat | 2009 |
| 15 | Central University of Karnataka | Gulbarga, Karnataka | 2009 |
| 16 | Central University of Haryana | Mahendragarh, Haryana | 2009 |
| 17 | Central University of Jammu | Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir | 2009 |
| 18 | Central University of Himachal Pradesh | Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh | 2009 |
| 19 | Central University of Jharkhand | Ranchi, Jharkhand | 2009 |
| 20 | Central University of Odisha | Koraput, Odisha | 2009 |
| 21 | Central University of South Bihar | Gaya, Bihar | 2009 |
| 22 | Mahatma Gandhi Central University | Motihari, Bihar | 2016 |