AP ECET CHEMISTRY Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
AP ECET Chemistry - Chemical Bonding Questions
AP ECET Chemistry - Chemical Bonding Questions (16 to 30)
16. Which of the following compounds is an example of an ionic bond?
a) H2
b) O2
c) NaCl
d) HCl
Answer: c) NaCl
17. Which of the following characteristics is associated with ionic compounds?
a) Poor conductor of electricity in solid state
b) High melting and boiling points
c) Insoluble in water
d) Have low solubility in polar solvents
Answer: b) High melting and boiling points
18. What type of bond is formed between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) in NaCl?
a) Covalent bond
b) Ionic bond
c) Metallic bond
d) Hydrogen bond
Answer: b) Ionic bond
19. Which of the following compounds is an example of a covalent bond?
a) NaCl
b) MgO
c) H2
d) CaCl2
Answer: c) H2
20. Which of the following is a characteristic of covalent compounds?
a) Good conductor of electricity in molten state
b) High solubility in non-polar solvents
c) High melting and boiling points
d) Form hard crystals
Answer: b) High solubility in non-polar solvents
21. What is the bond type in MgO?
a) Covalent bond
b) Ionic bond
c) Polar covalent bond
d) Hydrogen bond
Answer: b) Ionic bond
22. In which of the following compounds does a double bond occur?
a) HCl
b) O2
c) N2
d) NaCl
Answer: b) O2
23. Which of the following molecules has a triple bond?
Answer: c) N2
24. Which of the following is a property of ionic compounds?
a) Low melting and boiling points
b) They are malleable
c) They conduct electricity in the solid state
d) They dissolve in water to form electrolytes
Answer: d) They dissolve in water to form electrolytes
25. Which of the following molecules has a polar covalent bond?
Answer: c) HCl
26. Which of the following is true about covalent bonds in molecules like H2, O2, and N2?
a) Electrons are transferred between atoms
b) Electrons are shared between atoms
c) They have high melting points
d) They form crystals
Answer: b) Electrons are shared between atoms
27. What is the main difference between ionic and covalent bonding?
a) Ionic bonds are formed by sharing electrons, and covalent bonds are formed by transfer of electrons
b) Ionic bonds are formed by transfer of electrons, and covalent bonds are formed by sharing electrons
c) Both bonds are formed by sharing electrons
d) Both bonds are formed by transfer of electrons
Answer: b) Ionic bonds are formed by transfer of electrons, and covalent bonds are formed by sharing electrons
28. Which of the following is a characteristic of covalent compounds?
a) They are typically hard and brittle
b) They are soluble in non-polar solvents
c) They conduct electricity in aqueous solution
d) They have high melting points and are crystalline
Answer: b) They are soluble in non-polar solvents
29. Which of the following compounds is most likely to form an ionic bond?
a) H2
b) NaCl
c) H2O
d) CO2
Answer: b) NaCl
30. Which of the following is an example of a compound with a covalent bond?
a) MgCl2
b) NaF
c) H2O
d) Na2O
Answer: c) H2O
 
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